apenwarr-redo/t/shelltest.od

#
# Most of these tests were inspired by:
# http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/autoconf/Shell-Substitutions.html
#
# Note that this file isn't exactly a test for POSIX compliance.  It's a test
# for usefulness-compliance, that is, interpreting POSIX in a particular way
# for consistency, so that users of redo can depend on all the following
# functionality.
#
# Where POSIX makes a clear statement about something working a particular
# way, POSIX wins.  But where POSIX is unclear on a point, I don't mind
# picking a particular way and requiring it here, if that makes writing
# scripts easier for everyone in the future.
#
exec >&2
set +e

: ${SHELLTEST_QUIET:=}

rm -f shelltest.failed shelltest.warned

fail()
{
	echo "  failed: $1"
	: >shelltest.failed
}

warn()
{
	echo "  warning: $1"
	: >shelltest.warned
}

# For things that should be a warning, but which are just too common
skip()
{
	echo "  skip: $1"
}

quiet_stderr()
{
	if [ -n "$SHELLTEST_QUIET" ]; then
		"$@" 2>/dev/null
	else
		"$@"
	fi
}


name=foo.o.o
ext=.o
[ "${name#foo.o}" = ".o" ] || fail 3


spacey="this has * and spaces"
case $spacey in
	*)	spaceout=$name$spacey ;;
esac
[ "$spaceout" = "$name$spacey" ] || fail 4


n() { echo "$#$@"; }
f="  -  "
out=$(n - ""$f"" -)
[ "$out" = "5-  -  -" ] || warn 5


n1() { echo $#; }
n2() { n1 "$@"; }
t1=$(n1)
t2=$(n2)
[ "$t1" = "0" ] || fail 6
[ "$t2" = "0" ] || fail 7


n1() { for i in "$@"; do echo $i; done; }
n2() { for i in ${1+"$@"}; do echo $i; done; }
t1=$(n1 "Hello World" "!")
t2=$(n2 "Hello World" "!")
WANT="Hello World
!"
[ "$t1" = "$WANT" ] || fail 8
[ "$t2" = "$WANT" ] || fail 9


n() { echo ${10}; }
t1=$(n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 xx yy)
[ "$t1" = "xx" ] || fail 10


chicken1=`echo " $spacey" | sed s/a/./g`
chicken2="`quiet_stderr echo " $spacey" | sed s/a/./g`"
chicken3=$(echo " $spacey" | sed s/a/./g)
chicken4="$(echo " $spacey" | sed s/a/./g)"
[ "$chicken1" = " this h.s * .nd sp.ces" ] || fail 11
[ "$chicken2" = " this h.s * .nd sp.ces" ] || fail 12
[ "$chicken3" = " this h.s * .nd sp.ces" ] || fail 13
[ "$chicken4" = " this h.s * .nd sp.ces" ] || fail 14


f1=
f2=goo
g1=
g2=goo
out=$(echo ${f1:-foo} ${f2:-foo} ${g1:=foo} ${g2:=foo})
: ${f1:-roo} ${f2:-roo} ${g1:=roo} ${g2:=roo}
[ "$out" = "foo goo foo goo" ] || fail 16
[ "$f1$f2$g1$g2" = "gooroogoo" ] || fail 17


# This is really a test that ${x:=} can span multiple lines without requiring
# quoting, which is apparently required by POSIX but not supported in some
# shells.  But to make ash/dash not abort the test script *entirely* when it
# fails, we use the $() + eval nonsense.
f3=$(quiet_stderr eval ': ${f3:=
	a
	b
}' && echo "$f3")
g3="
	a
	b"
# This is kind of a major problem, but rejecting dash and busybox sh because
# of this may cause more trouble than it's worth: people end up writing .do
# scripts with bashisms unnecessarily :(
[ "$f3" = "$g3" ] || warn 18


# Note: assignment of $@ in this context is unspecified (what do you even expect
# it to do?) so we don't test it.  But we should expect $* to work.
set "a b" "c d" "*"
t1=$*
[ "$t1" = "a b c d *" ] || fail 19


unset a
t1=$(echo ${a-b  c})
t2=$(echo ${a-'b  c'})
t3=$(echo "${a-b  c}")
t4=$(echo "${a-"b  c"}")
t5=$(cat <<EOF
${a-b  c}
EOF
)
[ "$t1" = "b c" ] || fail 21
[ "$t2" = "b  c" ] || fail 22
[ "$t3" = "b  c" ] || fail 23
[ "$t4" = "b  c" ] || fail 24  # freebsd 11.2 sh fails this
[ "$t5" = "b  c" ] || fail 25


unset a
t1=$(echo ${a=b  c})
t2=$(echo ${a='b  c'})
t3=$(echo "${a=b  c}")
t4=$(echo "${a="b  c"}")
t5=$(cat <<EOF
${a=b  c}
EOF
)
[ "$t1" = "b c" ] || fail 31
[ "$t2" = "b c" ] || warn 32
[ "$t3" = "b  c" ] || fail 33
[ "$t4" = "b  c" ] || fail 34
[ "$t5" = "b  c" ] || fail 35


unset foo
foo=${foo='}'}    # unconfuse syntax highlighting: '
[ "$foo" = "}" ] || fail 41
foo=${foo='}'}    # unconfuse syntax highlighting: '
[ "$foo" = "}" ] || fail 42


default="yu,yaa"
unset var
: ${var="$default"}
t1=$(cat <<EOF
$var
EOF
)
[ "$t1" = "yu,yaa" ] || fail 43


default="a b c"
unset list1 list2
: ${list1="$default"} ${list2=$default}
t1=$(for c in $list1; do echo $c; done)
t2=$(for c in $list2; do echo $c; done)
WANT="a
b
c"
[ "$t1" = "$WANT" ] || fail 44
[ "$t2" = "$WANT" ] || fail 45


# Arguably, 'export' and 'local' shouldn't change variable assignment
# quoting rules, but in many shells they do, and POSIX doesn't say anything
# about it.  This leads to really confusing whitespace bugs in some shells,
# where
#     local x; x=$a
# and
#     local x=$a
# mean two different things when $a contains whitespace.
bob="a b *"
bob=$(quiet_stderr eval 'export bob=$bob:hello'; echo "$bob")
[ "$bob" = "a b *:hello" ] || skip 46
bob="a b *"
nob=$(eval 'f() { local nob=$bob:hello; echo "$nob"; }'; quiet_stderr f)
[ "$nob" = "a b *:hello" ] || skip 47


# 'local' should clear the variable being declared, and 'set -u' should
# abort if you try to substitute an unset variable.
x=5
f() (
	unset y1 y2 g
	local x y1= y2
	# dash, ksh, and FreeBSD sh fail this one, so we have to let it slide.
	# That means in scripts, you should always initialize your locals with
	# eg. "local x=" instead of just "local x"
	[ -z "$x" ] || skip 47a
	set -u
	eval ': "$y1"' || fail 47b
	# zsh (tested debian version 5.3.1) fails this, because it considers
	# a variable to have been "set" when it's declared with 'local'.
	# Other shells don't.  This is a relatively minor bug, since if you
	# declare a local variable, it's probably not a typo.
	zz=$(quiet_stderr eval 'printf s; echo x"$y2"')
	[ "$zz" = "s" ] || warn 47c
	# zsh does *not* fail the following, however.  It seems to work on
	# all shells I tried, so we can make it fatal if it fails.
	zz=$(quiet_stderr eval 'printf s; echo x"$g"')
	[ "$zz" = "s" ] || fail 47d
)
f
: "$not_set"

# Someone pointed out that temporary variable assignments aren't
# temporary anymore, if the thing you're calling is a function or builtin.
f() { ls >/dev/null; }
g=1 h=1 i=1
g=2 f
h=2 :
i=2 ls >/dev/null
[ "$g" = "2" ] || warn 48   # freebsd dash 0.5.10.2 fails this
[ "$h" = "2" ] || fail 49
[ "$i" = "1" ] || fail 50


var='a a b b'
var2='*a'
t1=${#var}
t2=${var#a* }
t3=${var##a* }
t4=${var%b*}
t5=${var%%b*}
t6="${var2#'*'}"
t7="${var2#"*"}"
[ "$t1" = "7" ] || fail 51
[ "$t2" = "a b b" ] || fail 52
[ "$t3" = "b" ] || fail 53
[ "$t4" = "a a b " ] || fail 54
[ "$t5" = "a a " ] || fail 55

# shells I tested work with #"*" but dash doesn't work with #'*' .  The
# workaround is to simply use double quotes, so I'll make that one a warning.
[ "$t6" = "a" ] || warn 56
[ "$t7" = "a" ] || fail 56


in="a
b
"
t1=$(echo "$in" | tr a A)
t2="$(echo "$in" | tr a A)"
[ "$t1" = "A
b" ] || exit 57
[ "$t2" = "A
b" ] || exit 58


echo "`printf 'foo\r\n'` bar" >broken
echo "`printf 'foo\r\n'`"" bar" | diff -q - broken || fail 59


#
# This one is too obnoxious.  dash and ash pass the test, but most shells
# don't, and this case is just too dumb to care about.  Just don't do that!
#
# Where "that" is a right-paren-only clause in a case statement inside $().
#
t=
tt=$(quiet_stderr eval 't=`echo $(case x in x) echo hello;; esac)`'; echo "$t")
[ "$tt" = "hello" ] || skip 60
#
# Note that with the little-known optional left-paren, this *does* work.
# Let's try it to make sure that remains true.
t=`echo $(case x in (x) echo hello;; esac)`
[ "$t" = "hello" ] || fail 60


x=5
t1=$(($x + 4))
t2=$(echo $(( 010 + 0x10 )))
[ "$t1" = "9" ] || fail 61
[ "$t2" = "24" ] || fail 62


t=$(echo hello ^ cat)
[ "$t" = "hello ^ cat" ] || fail 65


t1=$(for d in this-glob-does-*-not-exist; do echo "$d"; done)
t2=$(for d in this-glob-does-*-not-exist; do echo "$d"; done)


# http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/autoconf/Assignments.html
false || foo=bar; [ "$?" = 0 ] || fail 71
foo=`exit 1`; [ "$?" != 0 ] || fail 72


# http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/autoconf/Shell-Functions.html
f1() { echo 1; }
f2(){ echo 2;}
f3()(echo 3)
f4() { :; }  # Note: redefined on next line
quiet_stderr eval 'f4()if true; then echo 4; fi'
f5() ( exit 5 )
[ "$(f1)" = 1 ] || fail 81
[ "$(f2)" = 2 ] || fail 82
[ "$(f3)" = 3 ] || fail 83
# only posh fails this one, and it's not something real people write,
# so let's just make it a warning.
[ "$(f4)" = 4 ] || warn 84
f5 && fail 85
f6() (
	f6b() { return 1; }
	set -e
	f6b
	fail 86
)
f6
f7() { :; }; f7=; f7 || fail 87
a=
f8() { echo $a; };
t8=$(a=1 f8)
[ "$t8" = "1" ] || fail 88


# Some versions of zsh (eg.  5.0.8 on MacOS, but not 5.3.1
# on Debian) fail this one.  It seems to be very specific:
# "set -e" aborts the subshell, if a
# function-within-a-function returns an error code, even
# though there's an "|| true" there, but only if in the
# else clause, and only if the outer () does *not* have an
# "|| something" clause.
#
# "x || true" should not abort when set -e, even if x is
# a function.
(
	set -e
	f() { false; }
	g() { true | f; }
	if false; then
		:
	else
		! g || true
	fi
)
rv=$?
[ "$rv" = 0 ] || fail 89


rm -f shellfail
echo "false; true" >shellfail

# 'false' should *not* abort because outer context has "||".
# Then 'true' gives success.
set +e
(
	set -e
	false
	true
) || fail 89a

# 'false' still should not abort even in a subshell.
set +e
(
	set -e
	( false; true )
	[ "$?" = 0 ] || fail 89b1
	true
) || fail 89b

# Check whether "." scripts inherit "set -e" setting *and* the outer "||"
# context.  This doesn't seem to be explicitly specified by POSIX.
# References:
#  http://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=52
#  https://www.in-ulm.de/~mascheck/various/set-e/
set +e
(
	set -e
	( . ./shellfail )
	# There seems to be widespread disagreement on what should happen
	# here.  All shells seem to inherit "set -e" into a "." script, but
	# they disagree about whether the outer "||" context (which
	# effectively disables "set -e") should be inherited.  ksh93, bash,
	# and zsh inherit it, while ash, dash, and mksh (among others) throw
	# it away, causing "set -e" to abort.
	#
	# Honestly, the latter behaviour seems a lot more like what I'd
	# expect (a separate script doesn't want its "set -e" behaviour
	# to depend on whether it's deep in a context with an "||" somewhere
	# outside it), so let's warn on the former.  But I'm willing to hear
	# arguments either way.  -- apenwarr
	[ "$?" = 0 ] && warn 89c
	# even if "." aborted and returned nonzero, our own context should
	# not have aborted, so we expect to get here and avoid the outer
	# fail below.
	true
) || fail 89c1


# http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/autoconf/Limitations-of-Builtins.html
. /dev/null || fail 90
(! : | :) && fail 91 || true
(! { :; }) && fail 92 || true
t3=none
case frog.c in
	(*.c) t3=c ;;
	(*) t3=all ;;
esac
[ "$t3" = "c" ] || fail 93
t4=$(echo '\n' | wc -l)  # echo should *not* be parsing backslash-escapes
[ "$t4" -eq 1 ] || warn 94
f5() {
	for arg; do
		echo $arg
	done
}
t5=$(f5 a=5 b c)
[ "$t5" = "a=5
b
c" ] || fail 95
t6=$(printf -- '%d  %d' 5 6)
[ "$t6" = "5  6" ] || fail 96
echo 'word\ game stuff' >shellfile
read t7a t7b <shellfile
read -r t8a t8b <shellfile
[ "$t7a" = 'word game' ] || fail 97
[ "$t7b" = 'stuff' ] || fail 97
[ "$t8a" = 'word\' ] || fail 98
[ "$t8b" = 'game stuff' ] || fail 98
test -e shellfile || fail 99
[ "-a" = "-a" ] || fail 100
[ "-a" != "-b" ] || fail 101
f() { [ "-a" -a "!" ] || fail 102; }
quiet_stderr f
(unset foo && unset foo && unset foo) || fail 103

# http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/manual/autoconf/Limitations-of-Usual-Tools.html
rm -f || fail 110

# reported by singpolyma in busybox-w32's issue tracker
(
	set -e
	HOME="$PWD/space home dir"
	rm -rf "$HOME"
	mkdir "$HOME"
	quiet_stderr cd ~ || exit 1
	cd ..
	rmdir 'space home dir'
) || warn 111

# reported by Alex Bradbury:
#  http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/ch-files.html#s-scripts
# Debian says that 'local' isn't POSIX, but I like it, so let's reject
# any shell where it doesn't exist.
x=5 y=6 z=7
lt() { x=1; local y=2 z=3; }
lt
[ "$x" = "1" ] || fail 112
[ "$y$z" = "67" ] || fail 113

# reported by Tim Allen:
# some shells don't return 0 from an empty '.' script; they return the
# previous command's exit code instead.
# See:
#  http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/dot.html
#  http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=114
false
. ./nothing.od || warn 114

# this is actually a bash/kshism, but is allowed by POSIX: the parameters to
# '.' should be passed to the sub-script.
#
# We used to require this, because it's so useful despite being optional in
# POSIX.  But unfortunately, too many shells (including dash) can't do it,
# so we ended up always using bash, which leads people to write .do scripts
# with bashisms.
set x y z
# dotparams.od might warn 115, but should never return nonzero
. ./dotparams.od a b || fail 117
[ "$1-$2-$3" = "x-y-z" ] || fail 116

# Warn about the way bash allows '==' in its test command.
# This is the #1 bashism I've observed, and totally unnecessary, so let's
# dock it some points so it doesn't always end up as the primary shell.
[ 1 == 1 ] 2>/dev/null && warn 118

# Some shells or OSes apparently don't support left padding in printf
x=$(printf "a%-5sc" "b")
[ "$x" = "ab    c" ] || warn 119

# Make sure cd supports -L and -P options properly
rm -f shlink ../shlink
ln -s . shlink
(quiet_stderr cd -L shlink/shlink/shlink/../shlink) || fail 120
(quiet_stderr cd -P shlink/shlink/shlink/../shlink) && fail 121
x1=$(cd shlink && basename "$(pwd -P)")
x2=$(cd shlink && basename "$(pwd -L)")
[ "$x1" = "t" ] || fail 122
[ "$x2" = "shlink" ] || fail 123

# Reported by Wayne Scott on FreeBSD 7.0 (ancient). Apparently the sh (or
# bash?) there prints "$3: ambiguous redirect" if you redirect to it without
# putting the $3 in quotes (ie >"$3").  I hadn't seen that before, even
# though it's not obvious to most sh users that the > argument is implicitly
# quoted.
set a b "shelltest.tmp log.tmp"
rm -f "$3" $3
echo hello >$3 || fail 130
[ -e "$3" ] || fail 131
[ ! -e "shelltest.tmp" ] || fail 132
rm -f "$3" $3

[ -e shelltest.failed ] && exit 41
[ -e shelltest.warned ] && exit 42
exit 40