diff --git a/research/.plan b/research/.plan
index 0a73b97..902e0d1 100644
--- a/research/.plan
+++ b/research/.plan
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 There is a test harness written in Java by the original paper authors
 https://github.com/Chat-Wane/LSEQ
+So far I cannot get my implementation to reproduce the numbers from the
+Chat-Wane repo.
 
-So far I cannot get my implementation to reproduce the numbers
+Another rust implementation is located at https://github.com/s-panferov/lseq/tree/master/src. I tried to benchmark it and discovered it does not build on aarch64
diff --git a/research/Cargo.lock b/research/Cargo.lock
index 6ffa44f..20b1bdf 100644
--- a/research/Cargo.lock
+++ b/research/Cargo.lock
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c08606f8c3cbf4ce6ec8e28fb0014a2c086708fe954eaa885384a6165172e7e8"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "az"
+version = "1.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7b7e4c2464d97fe331d41de9d5db0def0a96f4d823b8b32a2efd503578988973"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
 version = "3.19.0"
@@ -41,6 +47,12 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "37b2a672a2cb129a2e41c10b1224bb368f9f37a2b16b612598138befd7b37eb5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cfg-if"
+version = "0.1.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4785bdd1c96b2a846b2bd7cc02e86b6b3dbf14e7e53446c4f54c92a361040822"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.1"
@@ -185,24 +197,40 @@ dependencies = [
  "termcolor",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fuchsia-cprng"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a06f77d526c1a601b7c4cdd98f54b5eaabffc14d5f2f0296febdc7f357c6d3ba"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
 version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "335ff9f135e4384c8150d6f27c6daed433577f86b4750418338c01a1a2528592"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.1",
  "libc",
  "wasi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "gmp-mpfr-sys"
+version = "1.6.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c66d61197a68f6323b9afa616cf83d55d69191e1bf364d4eb7d35ae18defe776"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "windows-sys",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "half"
 version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "459196ed295495a68f7d7fe1d84f6c4b7ff0e21fe3017b2f283c6fac3ad803c9"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.1",
  "crunchy",
 ]
 
@@ -260,18 +288,108 @@ version = "0.2.174"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1171693293099992e19cddea4e8b849964e9846f4acee11b3948bcc337be8776"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libm"
+version = "0.2.15"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f9fbbcab51052fe104eb5e5d351cf728d30a5be1fe14d9be8a3b097481fb97de"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
 version = "0.4.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "13dc2df351e3202783a1fe0d44375f7295ffb4049267b0f3018346dc122a1d94"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lseq"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1cfba8403d8bf2f22914ced01603c29c23f68660766609d20e0bdee746bafc16"
+dependencies = [
+ "num",
+ "rand 0.4.6",
+ "rug",
+ "skiplist",
+ "uuid",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "memchr"
 version = "2.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32a282da65faaf38286cf3be983213fcf1d2e2a58700e808f83f4ea9a4804bc0"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num"
+version = "0.1.43"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c9bdb1fb680e609c2e0930c1866cafdd0be7e7c7a1ecf92aec71ed8d99d3e133"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-complex",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-iter",
+ "num-rational",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint"
+version = "0.1.45"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1357c02fa1d647dd0769ef5bc2bf86281f064231c09c192a46c71246e3ec9258"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand 0.4.6",
+ "rustc-serialize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-complex"
+version = "0.1.44"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "17cf384bef067563c44d41028840dbecc7f06f2aa5d7881a81dfb0fc7c72f202"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rustc-serialize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-integer"
+version = "0.1.46"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7969661fd2958a5cb096e56c8e1ad0444ac2bbcd0061bd28660485a44879858f"
+dependencies = [
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-iter"
+version = "0.1.45"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1429034a0490724d0075ebb2bc9e875d6503c3cf69e235a8941aa757d83ef5bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "num-rational"
+version = "0.1.43"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fbfff0773e8a07fb033d726b9ff1327466709820788e5298afce4d752965ff1e"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rustc-serialize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
 version = "0.2.19"
@@ -297,7 +415,7 @@ checksum = "d6790f58c7ff633d8771f42965289203411a5e5c68388703c06e14f24770b41e"
 name = "peoplesgrocers-lseq"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -307,8 +425,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "criterion",
  "env_logger",
  "log",
+ "lseq",
  "peoplesgrocers-lseq",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -366,6 +485,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.3.23"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "64ac302d8f83c0c1974bf758f6b041c6c8ada916fbb44a609158ca8b064cc76c"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "rand 0.4.6",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.4.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "552840b97013b1a26992c11eac34bdd778e464601a4c2054b5f0bff7c6761293"
+dependencies = [
+ "fuchsia-cprng",
+ "libc",
+ "rand_core 0.3.1",
+ "rdrand",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.8.5"
@@ -374,7 +516,7 @@ checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "rand_chacha",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -384,9 +526,24 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7a6fdeb83b075e8266dcc8762c22776f6877a63111121f5f8c7411e5be7eed4b"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core 0.4.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9c33a3c44ca05fa6f1807d8e6743f3824e8509beca625669633be0acbdf509dc"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand_core"
 version = "0.6.4"
@@ -416,6 +573,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rdrand"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "678054eb77286b51581ba43620cc911abf02758c91f93f479767aed0f90458b2"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_core 0.3.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "regex"
 version = "1.11.1"
@@ -445,6 +611,24 @@ version = "0.8.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2b15c43186be67a4fd63bee50d0303afffcef381492ebe2c5d87f324e1b8815c"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rug"
+version = "1.27.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4207e8d668e5b8eb574bda8322088ccd0d7782d3d03c7e8d562e82ed82bdcbc3"
+dependencies = [
+ "az",
+ "gmp-mpfr-sys",
+ "libc",
+ "libm",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustc-serialize"
+version = "0.3.25"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fe834bc780604f4674073badbad26d7219cadfb4a2275802db12cbae17498401"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"
 version = "1.0.21"
@@ -498,6 +682,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "skiplist"
+version = "0.2.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b7737ee2f6e789525feac28c4c3e3bb9216feb409bc4b90ce29970de6448eb94"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand 0.3.23",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
 version = "2.0.104"
@@ -534,6 +727,17 @@ version = "1.0.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5a5f39404a5da50712a4c1eecf25e90dd62b613502b7e925fd4e4d19b5c96512"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "uuid"
+version = "0.6.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e1436e58182935dcd9ce0add9ea0b558e8a87befe01c1a301e6020aeb0876363"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if 0.1.10",
+ "rand 0.4.6",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "walkdir"
 version = "2.5.0"
@@ -556,7 +760,7 @@ version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1edc8929d7499fc4e8f0be2262a241556cfc54a0bea223790e71446f2aab1ef5"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.1",
  "once_cell",
  "rustversion",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro",
@@ -618,6 +822,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi"
+version = "0.3.9"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c839a674fcd7a98952e593242ea400abe93992746761e38641405d28b00f419"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
+ "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi-util"
 version = "0.1.9"
@@ -627,6 +847,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-sys"
 version = "0.59.0"
diff --git a/research/Cargo.toml b/research/Cargo.toml
index d5f76a8..57c4196 100644
--- a/research/Cargo.toml
+++ b/research/Cargo.toml
@@ -9,6 +9,14 @@ rand = "0.8"
 log = "0.4"
 env_logger = "0.10"
 
+# Target-specific dependencies
+[target.'cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")'.dependencies]
+# lseq is an implementation from 2018 that uses `rug` for arbitrary precision arithmetic
+# It is not a great implementation because it requires building libgmp. Also it requires GPL libraries
+# I learned that it might be desirable to change that crate to use https://github.com/cmpute/dashu/blob/HEAD/README.md
+# which is a pure rust port of GNU GMP + MPFR
+lseq = "0.1"
+
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = "0.5"
 
diff --git a/research/benches/lseq_benchmarks.rs b/research/benches/lseq_benchmarks.rs
index f81c90a..ad87172 100644
--- a/research/benches/lseq_benchmarks.rs
+++ b/research/benches/lseq_benchmarks.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ use peoplesgrocers_lseq::{SortKey, LSEQ};
 use peoplesgrocers_lseq_research::algorithms::lseq_base64::{LSEQBase64, SortKeyBase64};
 use rand::{Rng, rngs::StdRng, SeedableRng};
 use std::collections::VecDeque;
+// Add lseq crate from crates.io (uses arbitrary precision arithmetic)
+// This crate does not compile on arm
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+use lseq::{LSEQ as LSEQArbitraryPrecision, Ident};
 
 fn benchmark_sequential_insertions(c: &mut Criterion) {
     let mut group = c.benchmark_group("sequential_insertions");
@@ -68,6 +72,28 @@ fn benchmark_sequential_insertions(c: &mut Criterion) {
                 });
             },
         );
+        
+        // Benchmark lseq crate from crates.io (arbitrary precision arithmetic)
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("arbitrary_precision", size),
+            size,
+            |b, &size| {
+                b.iter(|| {
+                    let mut lseq = LSEQArbitraryPrecision::new();
+                    let mut keys = Vec::new();
+                    
+                    for _ in 0..size {
+                        let before = keys.last();
+                        let after = None;
+                        let key = lseq.allocate(before, after);
+                        keys.push(key);
+                    }
+                    
+                    black_box(keys);
+                });
+            },
+        );
     }
     
     group.finish();
@@ -163,6 +189,36 @@ fn benchmark_random_insertions(c: &mut Criterion) {
                 });
             },
         );
+        
+        // Benchmark lseq crate from crates.io (arbitrary precision arithmetic)
+        #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+        group.bench_with_input(
+            BenchmarkId::new("arbitrary_precision", size),
+            size,
+            |b, &size| {
+                b.iter(|| {
+                    let mut lseq = LSEQArbitraryPrecision::new();
+                    let mut keys = Vec::new();
+                    let mut rng = StdRng::seed_from_u64(123);
+                    
+                    for _ in 0..size {
+                        if keys.is_empty() {
+                            let key = lseq.allocate(None, None);
+                            keys.push(key);
+                        } else {
+                            let idx = rng.gen_range(0..keys.len());
+                            let before = if idx == 0 { None } else { Some(&keys[idx - 1]) };
+                            let after = if idx == keys.len() { None } else { Some(&keys[idx]) };
+                            
+                            let key = lseq.allocate(before, after);
+                            keys.insert(idx, key);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    
+                    black_box(keys);
+                });
+            },
+        );
     }
     
     group.finish();